登陆注册
30462500000023

第23章 做万物中一个有价值的人(4)

27. Constantly bring to thy recollection those who have complained greatly about anything, those who have been most conspicuous by the greatest fame or misfortunes or enmities or fortunes of any kind: then think where are they all now? Smoke and ash and a tale, or not even a tale. And let there be present to thy mind also everything of this sort, how Fabius Catullinus lived in the country, and Lucius Lupus in his gardens, and Stertinius at Baiae, and Tiberius at Capreae, and Velius Rufus [or Rufus at Velia]; and in fine think of the eager pursuit of anything conjoined with pride; and how worthless everything is after which men violently strain; and how much more philosophical it is for a man in the opportunities presented to him to show himself just, temperate, obedient to the gods, and to do this with all simplicity: for the pride which is proud of its want of pride is the most intolerable of all.

28. To those who ask, Where hast thou seen the gods or how dost thou comprehend that they exist and so worshipest them? I answer, in the first place, they may be seen even with the eyes; in the second place, neither have I seen even my own soul and yet I honour it. Thus then with respect to the gods, from what I constantly experience of their power, from this I comprehend that they exist and I venerate them.

29. The safety of life is this, to examine everything all through, what it is itself, what is its material, what the formal part; with all thy soul to do justice and to say the truth. What remains except to enjoy life by joining one good thing to another so as not to leave even the smallest intervals between?

30. There is one light of the sun, though it is interrupted by walls, mountains, and other things infinite. There is one common substance, though it is distributed among countless bodies which have their several qualities. There is one soul, though it is distributed infinite natures and individual circumscriptions [or individuals]. There is one intelligent soul, though it seems to be divided. Now in the things which have been mentioned all the other parts, such as those which are air and matter, are without sensation and have no fellowship: and yet even these parts the intelligent principle holds together, and the gravitation towards the same. But intellect in a peculiar manner tends to that which is of the same kin, and combines with it, and the feeling for communion is not interrupted.

31. What dost thou wish? to continue to exist? Well, dost thou wish to have sensation? movement? growth? and then again to cease to grow? to use thy speech? to think? What is there of all these things which seems to thee worth desiring? But if it is easy to set little value on all these things, turn to that which remains, which is to follow reason and god. But it is inconsistent with honouring reason and god to be troubled because by death a man will be deprived of the other things.

32. How small a part of the boundless and unfathomable time is assigned to every man! for it is very soon swallowed up in the eternal. And how small a part of the whole substance! and how small a part of the universal soul! and on what a small clod of the whole earth thou creepest! Reflecting on all this, consider nothing to be great, except to act as thy nature leads thee, and to endure that which the common nature brings.

33. How does the ruling faculty make use of itself? for all lies in this. But everything else, whether it is in the power of thy will or not, is only lifeless ashes and smoke.

34. This reflection is most adapted to move us to contempt of death, that even those who think pleasure to be a good and pain an evil still have despised it.

35. The man to whom that only is good which comes in due season, and to whom it is the same thing whether he has done more or fewer acts conformable to right reason, and to whom it makes no difference whether he contemplates the world for a longer or a shorter time—for this man neither is death a terrible thing (iii. 7; vi. 23; x. 20; xii. 23).

36. Man, thou hast been a citizen in this great state [ world]: what difference does it make to thee whether for five years [or three]? for that which is conformable to the laws is just for all. Where is the hardship then, if no tyrant nor yet an unjust judge sends thee away from the state, but nature who brought thee into it? the same as if a praetor who has employed an actor dismisses him from the stage. “But I have not finished the five acts, but only three of them.”—Thou sayest well, but in life the three acts are the whole drama; for what shall be a complete drama is determined by him who was once the cause of its composition, and now of its dissolution: but thou art the cause of neither. Depart then satisfied, for he also who releases thee is satisfied.

同类推荐
  • 李达唯物史观思想研究

    李达唯物史观思想研究

    本书主要论述了李达唯物史观思想的历史生成、中国第一个唯物史观思想的体系化、唯物史观与李达中国经济问题、唯物史观与李达社会主义理论等。
  • 趣谈逻辑

    趣谈逻辑

    本书希望通过趣谈逻辑,带领青少年进入中华文化的智慧天地,初步了解逻辑知识,培养逻辑思维。逻辑理论比较抽象,但编者在编纂过程中,力求做到趣味性、知识性和实用性相结合,使读者在轻松愉悦中阅读。
  • 黑格尔的智慧:黑格尔客观唯心主义哲学解读

    黑格尔的智慧:黑格尔客观唯心主义哲学解读

    黑格尔的著作集德国古典哲学之大成,创立了一个完整的客观唯心主义哲学体系。他认为:“绝对观念”是宇宙之源,万物之本。世界的运动变化乃是“绝对观念”自我发展的结果,他认为自己的哲学就是“绝对观念”的最高表现。他认为整个自然的、历史的和精神的世界是一个过程,是在不断地运动、变化和发展着的,而其内部矛盾乃是发展的源泉。马克思、恩格斯批判地继承了黑格尔辩证法的合理内核,创立了唯物辩证法。
  • 海德格尔的智慧:海德格尔存在哲学解读

    海德格尔的智慧:海德格尔存在哲学解读

    人被称作能思考的存在者,确实如此。人是理性的动物。理性,就包含在思中。作为理性的动物,人必须是能思的——假如他真想思的话。可是,情况也许会是这样:他想思,却不能思。更有甚者,当他想思时,由于所欲太多,反而所思甚少。人是在具有去思的可能性的意义上是能思的,但光有这种可能性还不能保证我们能思……
  • 儒家智慧一点通

    儒家智慧一点通

    一位圣者用生动的故事、深入浅出的语言为现代人上了一堂关于儒家智慧的人生课,希望能以孔孟之道指点迷茫人生,达到修身、齐家、治国、平天下的境界。
热门推荐
  • 致青春爱你那些年

    致青春爱你那些年

    来的太快的爱是一见钟情,去的太快的爱也是一见钟情。太过于浮躁的我们,似乎不会为一件事蛰伏,也不会为一个人厮守。
  • 逆战苍穹

    逆战苍穹

    击剑高歌凌云志,痛饮漫天神佛血。功参造化知生死,弹指击破天外天。
  • 变异小蜘蛛

    变异小蜘蛛

    高中生牧尘在一次课外旅行中被一只小蜘蛛咬了,获得了蜘蛛一般的特殊能力…
  • 都市科技系统

    都市科技系统

    陈林,刚刚大一暑假在家的屌丝一名。在家打游戏时,意外发生悲剧,却不曾想换来了一个不一样的人生......
  • 网游之修罗帝

    网游之修罗帝

    我叫罗修,是个孤儿,王者觉醒,强势出场,亮瞎你的眼睛!新手上路,多多关照!
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!
  • 绝色王妃:王爷,别过来

    绝色王妃:王爷,别过来

    (作者已废,勿入(??_??))她,是21世纪的笑面杀手,他,是权势滔天的九王爷。他曾经对不屑,可在心里,他早已爱上了她。结局,到底会是什么呢?
  • 残废王爷冷情妃

    残废王爷冷情妃

    简介无能,不过这不是虐女主的,虐渣女的,是宠文
  • 天行

    天行

    号称“北辰骑神”的天才玩家以自创的“牧马冲锋流”战术击败了国服第一弓手北冥雪,被誉为天纵战榜第一骑士的他,却受到小人排挤,最终离开了效力已久的银狐俱乐部。是沉沦,还是再次崛起?恰逢其时,月恒集团第四款游戏“天行”正式上线,虚拟世界再起风云!