（Chapter Ⅱ：Cooking Processing）
一、厨房人员组成
（Kitchen Staff）行政总厨师长executive chef；head chef or chef de cuisine
行政总厨师长助理assistant chef or second chef
副厨师长（指具体负责并干活的厨师长）sous chefs or sous chef
负责烹饪各种肉类的厨师长larder chef
负责制作点心的厨师长pastry chef
负责制作蔬菜或配饰的厨师长vegetable chef
负责粗加工的厨师长butcher chef
部门组长section heads
负责制作沙司的厨师sauce cook
负责制作汤类的厨师soup cook
负责加工蔬菜或配饰的厨师vegetable cook；assembler
负责在烤架上烤炙肉类的厨师grill cook
负责在烤箱内烧烤肉类的厨师roast cook
负责制作鱼类的厨师fish cook
早餐厨师，负责制作早餐的厨师breakfast cook
夜班厨师；晚上上班的厨师night cook
负责烹饪员工伙食的厨师staff cook
替班厨师；后补厨师（此人是个多面手，任何部门的厨师因休假或病假不能上班，替班厨师就以补上）relief cook
报菜员；跑堂喊菜的服务员（他忙于餐厅和厨房之间，把客人的点菜单送给厨师们）aboyeur or caller
领班commis(apprentice)cook
厨房会计（负责厨房的一切文书工作）kitchen clerk
餐厅管理员［负责管理配膳室(食品小贮藏室)，不是厨师，不烹饪］pantry man
负责擦洗大深锅的人pot man
厨房杂工kitchen porter；kitchen help；kitchen worker；kitchen hand
厨房管家steward
二、厨房用具和设备
（Kitchen Utensils and Equipment）
（一）厨房用具（Kitchen Utensils）
1.生产工具（Tool of Production）
（1）烹调锅具（Cooking Pots）
烹饪具cooking utensils
炊具cook ware
锅pan
平底深锅sauce pan
可倾式蒸煮锅tilting kettle
蒸锅steamer
煎锅，平底浅锅frying pan
砂锅earthenware cooking pot；earthen pot；earthenware casserole；sandy pot
高汤锅stock pot
双耳汤锅sauce pot
焖锅brazier
平底锅flat pan
煎锅frying pan
单柄沙司锅sauce pan
煮锅stew pan；boiling pan
铝锅aluminium pot
压力锅pressure cooker
炒锅；镬wok
汽锅steamboat
烧水壶kettle
大锅cauldron；caklron
瓦器；陶器crockery
焗罐；砂锅casserole
火锅chafing dish；fire pot；simmering pot；Mongolia pot
石头火锅stone fire pot
锅pot
炖锅stew pot
锅盖cover；lid；pot cover
锅耳，锅把handle
压力锅pressure cooker
压力阀pressure valve
炒勺wok
电炒勺electric wok
（2）烹调辅助用具（Subsidiary Tools of Cooking）
炒菜勺spatula
火钳fire tongs；coal tongs
通条；火钩poker
食厨；碗柜kitchen cupboard；kitchen cabinet
碗柜cupboard
抽屉drawers
盘架plate rack
托盘tray
盘盖dish cover
打蛋器egg beater；egg whisk
筛sieve
洗菜池sink
水龙头tap
水桶pail
烤面包架toast rack
面包烤炉toaster
烤盘roast pan
滤器；笊篱strainer；wire strainer；spider
帽形滤器cap strainer；round mesh strainer；China cap
蔬菜滤器colander
漏勺skimmer；strainer
漏斗funnel
勺ladle
钎skewer
铲scoop；shovel
锅铲；蛋铲egg scoop
搅板wood spoon
各种模具assorted mould
筛子sieve
食品夹food tong
擦板grater
刨皮器vegetable peeler
剥皮器；削橙皮的小用具；削皮刀zester
挖球器ball cutter；melon ball cuffer
冰淇淋球勺ice cream scoop
花饰管cream tubes
花饰袋cream bag
橡皮刮板rubber spatula
夹蛋器egg slicer；egg cutter
土豆夹potato masher
木桶bucket
水勺dipper
安全阀fusible safety plug
有脚器皿stemware
刨丝器grater； shredder
勺子；铲子scoop
洗瓶刷bottle brush
洗菜槽sink
洗碗布dishcloth；dishrag；kitchen towel
洗碗池washing up sink
洗涤器具implements for washing
烤叉spit
烤架grill
容器container
核桃夹，坚果破壳器nut cracker
粗筛screen
钵bowl
蛋杯egg cup
通风门draught door
围裙apron
壶pot
提桶pail
菜罩dish cover
象牙筷ivory chopsticks
开瓶器corkscrew
（手工）锥形榨汁器cone crusher
榨汁器juicer；juice extracter
垫碟saucer
漂清池，过碗池rinsing sink
蒸架rack
蒸笼steamer；steaming basket；food steamer；decating
模子mould；form
胶圈rubber gasket
壁橱built in cupboard
坛jar
椭圆盘oval plate
瓢gourd dipper
锅架wok stand
锅盖cover
锅铲spatula；pot slice
柠檬挤汁器lemon squeezer
筷架chopsticks rack
箩斗；粉筛sifter
开关switch
烟雾报警器smoke detector
垃圾桶waste bin
活底的烤蛋糕模子cake hoop
糕点用花边纸花cake laces；cake liner
焙烤食品用衬模纸cookery paper
（3）刀具(Cutter)
厨刀chopping knife；kitchen knife；cook knife
刀尖tip
刀背spine
刀口cutting edge
刀尾（根）heel
刀柄handle
刀根tang
铆钉rivets
水果刀fruit knife
切肉刀carver；carving knife
肉刀cleaver
菜刀kitchen knife
西餐刀chef′s knife
屠刀butcher knife
出骨刀boning knife
去皮刀paring knife
色拉刀salad knife
锯齿刀serrated knife
刮抹刀spatulas
砍刀cleaver
牡蛎刀oyster knife
蛤蜊刀clam knife
肉叉fork
肉锯meat saw
肉tenderizer；meat hammer；meat mallet
磨刀棒steel scraper
剪刀scissors
点心刀dessert knife
瓜刨peeler；paring knife
肉叉carving fork
剁刀mincing knife
拔毛钳clipper
开瓶刀bottle opener
罐头刀can opener
大斩肉刀meat ax (e)
（4）其他工具(Other Cooking Tool)
菜板；砧板；木墩chopping board
砧板cutting board
熟砧板chopping board for cutting cold dishes
生砧板chopping board for cutting raw material
咖啡磨coffee mill
擀面杖rolling pin
香巾towel
磨刀石grindstone；knife sharpener
磨刀轮knife grinder；knife grinder；whet stone
磨盘；磨石millstone；sharpening stone；whetstone
测温探针thermoprobe
镊子tweezers
（金属丝编制的）搅打器wire whipper
榨汁机；绞拧器wringer
沥水板draining board
瓶盖启子bottle cap opener
2.计量工具(Measuring Tool)
量杯measuring cup
量匙measuring spoon；portion scoop
弹簧秤spring scales
电子秤electronic scales
温度计thermometer
秤scale
提秤steelyard；lever scales
磅秤scales
托盘天平table balance
遥测温度计telethermometer
指针温度计thermometer dial
温度记录器thermometrograph
湿球温度计wet bulb thermometer
（二）厨房设备（Kitchen Equipments）
1.炉灶设备(Range Equipments)
炉灶range；cooking range
西菜灶gas cooker
平扒灶；俗称“扒板”menuiere cooker
铁扒炉grill cooker
深油炸灶frying cooker；deep fat fryer
蒸气汤炉steaming soup cooker；steaming soup pot
柴炉stove
煤油炉kerosene stove
小电炉electric range
太阳灶solar cooker
火锅；边炉chafing dish
炭炉charcoal stove
煤炉coal stove
电子微波炉microwave oven
电子锅electric cooker
电子炉electronic oven
电暖炉electric radiator
电蒸锅electric saucepan
电饭锅automatic rice cooker；electric cooker；rice cooker
电炉electric stove
抽油烟机ventilator
抽风机exhaust fan
限压阀pressure control valve
风箱bellows
通风机electric ventilator
炊具；蒸煮器，熬糖锅cooker
压力锅；杀菌锅；杀菌冷却器cooker cooler
鸣笛水壶whistling kettle
茶壶teapot
水壶kettle
灶cooker
电磁炉；电磁感应灶electromagnetic induction cooure
2.烘烤设备（Baking Equipments）
烤箱oven
电烤箱electronic oven
微波炉micro wave oven
明火焗炉salamander；broiler
多功能蒸烤箱combination steamer ovens
烤炉electric roaster；roaster；electronic oven
微波烤箱microwave oven
连续式烤炉；链条（烤）炉traverlling tray oven
烤盘炉；间歇式烤炉tray oven
隧道式烤炉（烤面包用）tunnel oven
吐司炉；烤面包机toaster
3.制冷、保温设备（Refrigeration &； Heat Preservation Equipments）
（1）制冷设备（Refrigeration Equipments）
冷藏设备refrigerator
电冰箱fridge；ice box；refrigerator
制冰机icemaker；ice machine；ice ****** applatnce
冰淇淋机ice cream machine；icecream appliance
电冰柜freezer
（2）保温设备（Heat Preservation Equipment）
热汤池steam table
红外线保温灯infrared heat preservation lamp
保温车heat trolley
4.加工设备（Machining Equipment）
粉碎机grinder
